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Sorbonne Universities (French: ''Sorbonne Universités'' (ynivɛʁsite )) is an alliance of 11 university institutions founded by Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris 4) and Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6) in June 2010. The two universities are direct inheritors of the Sorbonne (divided into 13 autonomous universities after the French riots in 1968). Other members include the INSEAD, the University of Technology of Compiègne, the National Museum of Natural History, and research centers such as the French National Centre for Scientific Research, the French Institute of Health and Medical Research, the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation, and the French Institute of Research for the Development. The alliance educates nearly 60 000 students on a yearly basis, 5 000 of which are PhD students. Members of the alliance have set up many projects altogether to strengthen the relations between them and create new academic courses and research programs in the fields of science, medicine, human and social science, engineering, business management, and arts. 12 Nobel laureates〔(List of PMCU's Nobel Prize laureates )〕 and 7 Field Medalists〔(List of PMCU's Field Medalists )〕 have been faculty members, researchers, or alumni. The alliance has received €130 million from the French State. Its budget was of €680 million as of 2012. ==History== Through Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris 4) and Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6), Sorbonne-University is one of the direct inheritors of the Sorbonne, the medieval university of Paris that was divided into 13 autonomous universities after the French riots in 1968. In the early 2000s, to perform on the international scale, these universities started to join their forces into University alliances along with public research and higher education institutions and grandes écoles. In 2006, a French law organizing research compelled every university institution to join a university alliance. This was aimed at forming big university and research clusters able to compete with the best international universities. In 2010, Sorbonne University formed its first alliance. Since then, other university institutions have entered and left the alliance, such as the National Museum of Natural History and Panthéon-Assas University. In 2015, Sorbonne University grouped 11 founding members, and 11 other associate members. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sorbonne University (alliance)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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